| Optical System |
 |
| Number of optical elements allowed |
Unlimited |
| Number of wavelengths allowed |
Unlimited |
| Linear dimension options |
Inches, nm, mm, cm, meters |
| Macro language |
Yes (model creation, manipulation, analysis) |
Number of sources allowed
(Illumination only) |
Unlimited |
Number of receivers allowed
(Illumination only) |
Unlimited |
| Number of imaging paths allowed |
Unlimited |
| Number of fields (imaging paths only) |
Unlimited |
Pupil specification options
(imaging paths only) |
Entrance pupil diameter
Numerical aperture at object |
Field specification options
(imaging paths only) |
Field angle (infinite conjugate)
Object height (finite conjugate) |
| Reference rays (imaging paths only) |
Chief ray plus unlimited reference ray definition (number and
position) |
| Aperture stop (imaging paths only) |
Definable on any optical surface |
| Automatic and user-defined data setting |
Pupil specification (EPD or NAO)
Vignetting (moves all reference rays) |
|
| Optical Surfaces |
|
Surface shapes |
Plane, Sphere, Conic
Cylinder (X or Y)
Toroid (X or Y, with 20th order aspheric profile)
Polynomial asphere (20th order)
Swept spline (input via macro)
Spline patch (input via macro)
Anamorphic asphere (20th order)
Odd-power polynomial asphere (30th order)
Zernike (65 terms)
XY Polynomial (10th degree)
Superconic (20th order) |
| Radius specifications |
Radius or curvature |
| Radius type solves (imaging paths only) |
Marginal or chief ray slope
Marginal or chief ray angle of incidence
Marginal or chief ray height
Aplanatic (marginal or chief ray) |
| Thickness solve types (imaging paths only) |
Marginal or chief ray height
Paraxial image location |
| Number of solves per element |
4 (2 radii and 2 thicknesses, imaging paths only) |
Surface characteristics - refract mode
(can be applied to any surface shape) |
Refract (fails on TIR)
Reflect
TIR only (fails on refract)
TIR (refract or reflect, depending on angle of incidence)
Split (refract and reflect, unless TIR)
Absorb (stops rays)
Mechanical (stops rays)
Diffract |
Surface Scattering |
Lambertian, Gaussian, cosn, user-defined, mixed distributions, elliptical Gaussian (BSDF) |
| Volume Scattering |
Mie, user-defined, or Henyey Greenstein |
| Importance Sampling |
Yes, via aim area and/or aim sphere |
Surface properties |
Transmittance
Reflectance
User-defined coatings
Polarizing properties (ideal linear polarizer or retarder)
Fresnel loss (calculated transmittance/ reflectance)
Maximum number of hits per non-sequential ray |
| Diffractive surface forms |
Linear grating
Radial polynomial (DOE)
XY polynomial (DOE) |
Diffraction direction |
Transmission, reflection, both (multiple orders allowed) |
| Glass types |
Catalog glass
Fictitious (Nd and Vd specified)
User materials (optical and non-optical) |
| Glass entry method |
Info dialog box or via Glass Map |
| Glass catalogs supplied |
Schott, Ohara, Hoya, Chance, Corning France, Kodak, Baush & Lomb, Corning, Special or user material |
| Aperture shapes allowed |
Circular, Rectangular, Arcuate, Ellipse, or Bitmap |
| Number of apertures per surface |
Unlimited |
| Aperture location |
Arbitrary location and orientation on surface |
|
| Optical Elements |
|
Lens shapes/entry method |
3 point (flat plate)
4 point (convex or concave, no flats)
5 point (meniscus, one flat)
6 point (biconcave, two flats)
Quick entry (radii, thickness, diameter, material)
Library element (pre-stored) |
| Reflector shapes |
Spun conic (ellipse, parabola, hyperbola)
Trough conic (ellipse, parabola, hyperbola) |
Lens location |
Arbitrary location and orientation anywhere in 3D space |
| Pre-defined lens shapes |
Circular or rectangular |
| User-defined lens shapes |
Any shape is possible by combinations of Boolean operations (e.g., beveling, truncating, holes, etc.) |
Pre-defined prisms |
Right angle prism, Porro prism, Penta prism, Dove prism
User-defined polygon
Corner cube (in library)
Wollaston prism (in library)
Arbitrary shaped extruded prism |
User-defined prism shape |
Any shape is possible by combinations of Boolean operations (e.g., beveling, truncating, holes, etc.) |
| Mirror shapes |
Flat (fold mirrors; one surface reflective, one absorb)
4 point (front surface reflective, rear surface absorb)
Any lens/prism surface can be converted to reflect mode |
| Pre-defined fold mirror orientations |
12 (4 per axis) |
| Optical element primitives |
3, 4, 5, 6 point lens
Sphere
Cylinder
Block
Ellipsoid
Toroid
Linear Extrusion
Rotationally swept polyline
Skinned Solid |
|
| Optical Element Operations |
|
| Stretch lens focal point (changes power) |
Yes (front or back focal point) |
| Bend lens (maintains power) |
Yes |
| Cement/Uncement two elements |
Yes (cementing changes 2nd radius as necessary) |
| Immersion |
Yes |
| Scale |
Yes |
| Move |
Yes (absolute or by vector) |
| Copy |
Yes (absolute or by vector) |
| Rotate |
Yes (absolute or in pane) |
| Array |
Yes (rectangular or circular) |
| Fold (maintains 2:1 ratio for
old mirrors) |
Yes (absolute or in pane) |
| Group/Ungroup elements |
Yes |
| Align to user-coordinate system |
Yes (along any axis) |
| Delete/Undelete |
Yes (unlimited) |
|
| Non-optical Elements |
|
| Number of non-optical objects allowed |
Unlimited |
| 3D object primitives |
Block, Cylinder, Sphere
Ellipsoid, Toroid
Rotationally swept polyline
Linear extrusion |
| 2D object types |
Lines, Rectangles,
Text |
|
| Boolean Operations |
|
| Types of operations |
Union (combine multiple objects into one)
Subtract (remove one object from others)
Intersect (retain overlap of objects)
Trim (slice off an edge) |
| Unbool operation |
Yes, breaks apart into components |
| Number of Boolean operations allowed |
Unlimited |
| Editing |
Yes, all Boolean operations can be edited without the need to
re-perform the operation |
| Applicable objects |
All 3D objects, optical or non-optical (except sources) |
| |
|
| Non-sequential Ray Tracing |
|
| Ray tracing modes |
Single ray
Ray fan (point source, virtual point source, parallel fan)
Ray grid (point source, virtual point source, parallel grid) |
| Invoking procedure |
Point-and-shoot (select type, starting point, and direction) |
| Automatic update |
Yes, upon any optical system change |
| Physical representation |
Exact replication of behavior in 3D space, including splitting, TIR, multiple-order diffraction, scattering, etc. |
Visualization |
Color, line width, line style, show/no show all user-selectable |
|
| Views |
|
| 3D View |
Wireframe, translucent, solid |
| 2D View |
Planar, profile representation of 3D model |
| Table view |
User-definable tables of components, sources, imaging paths,
or non-sequential rays |
| Special purpose views |
Non-sequential grid footprints on selected surface
Performance coating editor |
| Number of open views allowed |
Unlimited |
| Updating |
Automatic updating of all open views |
| VRML Export |
Yes |
|
| Construction Tools |
|
| Layers |
32 maximum (user-defined layer names) |
| Grid |
Dot or quadrille
On/Off selectable
Show/No show selectable
Variable X,Y spacing
Color distinction at regular intervals |
| Grid snap (element positioning) |
Snap to grid
Snap to X, Y, or Z axis
Snap to object
Snap to any line
Snap to orthogonal direction
Enable/disable snap |
| Coordinate system |
Global coordinates
User-coordinate system (position and orientation user-selectable) |
| Positioning |
Cartesian (absolute, relative)
Spherical coordinates
Polar coordinates
Position absolute
Position relative |
|
| Layout Views |
|
| Windowing |
Pan (by mouse, command buttons, scroll bars, or window center)
Zooming (by mouse, fixed factor or by selectable window)
Fit (each pane individually or fit all panes the same)
|
| Layout panes (3D Design view) |
One or four pane
Pane size adjustable |
| Viewpoint default |
Front, side, top, isometric (3D Design view)
Side (2D Design view, Imaging Path view) |
Viewpoint modification
(3D Design view only) |
Rotate about any axis (mouse or command buttons)
Align to front or side of any object
Align to any axis of user-coordinate system |
| Visibility |
On/Off by layer or entity type |
| Rendering resolution |
Selectable by slider |
| Color |
Color, saturation, hue, translucence, and shininess
selectable by surface type (refract, reflect, absorb, or mechanical surface)
Color, line
width, and line style selectable for any object |
|
| Text Annotation |
|
| Text features |
Edit
Normal, Italic
Rotate, Position
Scale independently in X,Y
Proportional or fixed space, Justify |
| Ancillary elements |
Lines, arrows (in library), boxes |
| Supplied fonts |
15 |
| Maximum number of fonts allowed |
Unlimited |
|
| Illumination Features (with Illumination Module only) |
|
| Source properties |
Point source
Volume or surface emitter
Radiant Imaging source data
Sphere, Cylinder, Block, Toroid
Polychromatic analysis
Emittance control (direction, on/off) |
| Point source angular distribution |
Lambertian, Uniform, User-defined |
| Surface emitter angular distribution |
Lambertian, Uniform, User-defined |
| Surface emitter spatial distribution |
Uniform, user-defined |
| Volume emitter angular distribution |
Uniform, user-defined |
| Volume emitter volume distribution |
Uniform, cylinder, user-defined |
| Number of sources |
Unlimited |
| Receivers |
Attached to surface or far-field
User-defined "bins"
Dynamic re-binning without re-tracing
Dynamic re-focusing without re-tracing |
| Number of receivers |
Unlimited |
| Ray trace |
Fully non-sequential
Monte Carlo method (random start point and direction) |
| Number of rays |
Unlimited
Optional preview on design views |
| Output |
2D line plots - rectangular and polar
Raster pseudo-color, RGB color, or grayscale plots
Candela plots
Iso-illuminance contour plots
3D surface plots - rectangular and polar
Graphical smoothing of ray trace data
Scatter plots of Monte Carlo rays on receiver surface
Encircle energy plots
Tabular displays of encircled energy data
Adjustable binning of irradiance/illuminance distributions
Display of Monte Carlo rays
Labeling with radiometric or photometric units
Tab-delimited file import/export of illumination data |
| Analysis |
Irradiance/Illuminance on a surface
Luminous intensity of a source
Source luminous intensity over a full sphere
Encircled flux for a user-defined square, rectangle, circle, oval, and expanding slit
Radial and planar symmetry data processing
Statistics for the ray data (average, std-dev., max)
Summary data of ray termination points
Receivers can be moved and the illuminance distribution is automatically updated. |
|
| Standard Interfaces |
|
| Export |
CODE V lens data
CODE V plot file
PostScript
LightTools script
Tab-delimited spreadsheet
IGES and DXF wireframe
VRML export |
| Import |
CODE V lens data
LightTools script |
|
| Optional Import/Export Interfaces (with Data Exchange Modules) |
|
| IGES |
writes IGES version 5.3
reads IGES versions up to and including 5.3 |
| STEP |
supports AP 203 CC 6 and AP 214 CC 2 |
| SAT |
reads and writes versions 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 |
| CATIA |
reads and writes CATIA V4 and V5 |
|
| Imaging Paths (with Imaging Path Module only) |
|
| Number of imaging paths allowed |
Unlimited |
| Ray tracing types allowed |
Sequential or non-sequential |
| Imaging path definition |
By non-sequential ray
By surface selection |
| Imaging path update |
By adding objects or surfaces
By non-sequential ray |
Imaging Path view |
Represents a single imaging path (includes lens prescription table with traditional sign conventions) |
| Field specification |
Graphically via Field Spec window |
| Reference ray specification |
Graphically via Pupil Map window |
| Optical performance plots |
Ray aberration curves
Spot diagrams |
| Exportable to CODE V |
Yes |
| Importable from CODE V |
Yes |
|
| Multi-CPU Support |
|
Multiple CPUs |
Supports up to 8 processors in a single PC |
| Single CPUs |
Supports single CPUs with hyperthreading or dual core architecture; up to 8 processors in a single PC |
|
|
For additional information on specific
platforms and hardware requirements, or for lease prices,
call ORA or send mail to service@opticalres.com.
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SOFTWARE > LightTools 
