Professional Experience

2006-Present Senior Scientist/Illumination Engineering Services, Optical Research Associates
1996-2005 Senior Systems Engineer/Illumination Engineering Services, Optical Research Associates
1992-1996 Optical Scientist, GE Lighting
1991-1992 Technical Staff, GE Corporate Research and Development
1987-1991 Electro-Optic Engineer, GE Astro-Space
1985-1987 Advanced Course Supervisor, GE Astro-Space
1983-1985 Edison Engineer, GE Electronics Laboratory & GE Astro-Space

Education

1990 Ph.D., Degree in Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania
1982 BSEE, Degree in Electrical Engineering (plus Math Minor), Bucknell University

He is a driving force in the movement to create the field of computer-aided illumination engineering.  His efforts include illumination optimization, illumination engineering consulting, numerous papers and invited talks, educational course development, and intellectual property development.  Some highlights of his efforts include two SPIE illumination courses, submitting the winning solution for the 2006 IODC Illumination Design Problem, and authoring a chapter in the OSA Handbook of Optics on Illumination Engineering.  In addition, he is the inventor on 33 US patents and 15 patents pending, the optics developer for the TIROS lens for LED flashlights, and a key contributor to major feature development in LightTools®, including the recent first in the industry introduction of a practical and effective optimization environment for illumination systems.

He has worked extensively in the areas of source development, photometry, light pipe systems, non-imaging optics, lens-reflector design, multi-layer thin films, source-reflector alignment, and asymmetric light distribution patterns using fibers as the source. Systems he has designed and which have been demonstrated include: fiber optic headlights, compound parabolic concentrators, fiber optic systems, laser illuminators, light pipe systems, theater projection illuminators, video projection illuminators, room lighting, informational signs, spotlights, floodlights, and UV systems. He has developed optics for halogen infrared, ceramic metal halide, standard metal halide, halogen, and electrodeless lamp products. Fibers he has worked with include glass, glass bundles, coherent bundles, incoherent bundles, PMMA, large core light pipes, and hollow light pipes. While at GE, he received numerous GE management awards for patents and product introduction efforts.

He joined the research staff of GE Corporate Research and Development in 1991, continuing as Principle Investigator for the Phase-Integrated-Laser-Optic-Transmitter program that was started at GE Astro-Space. Primary areas of research included non-imaging optics, laser diode arrays, liquid crystal devices, coherent wavefront control, and flame spectroscopy. He also won a position on the Bridge Program, a GE CRD technology transfer program.
He obtained his Ph.D. with a dissertation focused on liquid crystal arrays for signal processing and coherent wavefront control while working at GE Astro-Space. GE research focused on liquid crystal phase control arrays for laser communication systems, liquid crystal device development, intra-cavity laser diode wavefront correction, and Fourier optic mathematics.
His career with GE began in the Edison Engineering program, with assignments in space radiation effects, signal processing communication systems, and speech wavefront analysis. Following this, he supervised an advanced course in engineering at GE Astro-Space, a Masters in Engineering training program for top GE Engineers, where he was responsible for teaching more than 30 people each year.

Awards/Honors

2006 Winner of 2006 International Optical Design Conference Illumination Design Problem
2004 Commendation for Excellence in Technical Writing from Laser Focus World
1994 GE Lighting General Manager Award for XMH60 Product Development.
1990 GE Astro-Space Technical Excellence Award for significant technical contributions.
1988 GE Corporate D. R. Mack Advanced Course Supervisor Award for demonstrated leadership.

Patents

U.S. 6,864,861 Image generator having a miniature display device with K. Schehrer, D. McKnight, R. Hudyma, J. Biles, M. Schuck and K. Armagost
U.S. 6,819,505 Internally reflective ellipsoidal collector with projection lens with R. Galli
U.S. 6,488,389 Image generator having an improved illumination system with M. Schuck
U.S. 6,280,054 Image generator having an improved illumination system (co-inventor)
U.S. 6,220,740 High efficiency dual output light source (co-inventor)
U.S. 6,219,480 Optical coupler for coupling light between one and a plurality of light ports (co-inventor)
U.S. 6,192,176 Compact optical system with turn and color mixing (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,927,849 Low Angle, Dual Port Light Coupling Arrangement (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,924,792 Modular Dual Port Central Lighting System (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,896,004 Double Ended Quartz Lamp with End Bend Control (co-inventor)
U.S. 5, 877, 681 System and Method for Broadcasting Colored Light for Emergency Signalling (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,842,765 Tricolor Lighting System (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,826,963 Low Angle, Dual Port Light Coupling Arrangement (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,812,713 Optical Coupling Systems with Bend (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,774,608 Optical Coupling Systems with Bend (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,692,091 Compact Optical Coupling Systems (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,691,696 System and Method for Broadcasting Colored Light for Emergency Signals (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,675,677 Lamp-to-Light Guide Coupling Arrangement for an Electrodeless High Intensity Discharge Lamp (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,664,863 Compact Uniform Beam Spreader for a High Brightness Centralized Lighting System (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,654,610 Electrodeless Discharge Lamp Having a Neon Fill (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,636,915 High Brightness Projection Lighting System (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,567,031 High Efficiency Dual Output Light Source (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,563,977 Display Systems Having Greyscale Control of Fiber Optic Delivered Light Output (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,560,699 Optical Coupling Arrangement between a Lamp and Light Guide (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,515,243 Retrofit Optical Assembly for Lighting Systems (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,469,337 Multiple Port High Brightness Centralized Lighting System (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,420,769 High Temperature Lamp Assembly with Improved Thermal Management Properties (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,317,484 Collection Optics for High Brightness Discharge Light Source (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,107,357 Low Insertion Loss Optical Beam Steerer (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,059,008 Wide Angle Beam Steerer Using Translation of Plural Lens Arrays (co-inventor)
U.S. 5,015,080 Continuous Wide Angle Beam Steerer Using Lens Translation and Phase Shifter (co-inventor)

Patents Pending

16 U.S. Patent applications on Lighting Sources and/or Optics are currently pending, all of which are assigned to GE.

Publications

"Design of Efficient Illumination Systems," SPIE Short Course presented 2-3 times per year starting July 1999.

"Light Source Modeling," SPIE Short Course presented approximately 2 times per year starting Jan. 2000.
"Design of Efficient Illumination Systems," SPIE Short Course presented approximately 3 times per year starting July 1999.
"Lightpipes: Hidden Devices That Light Our World," (with A. Gupta, D. Jenkins, and J. Koshel), Vol. 12, No. 8, 2001.
"Dissecting the Optics of an LED," University of Arizona Optical Sciences Colloquium, April 26, 2001.
"Analysis of Single Lens Arrays Using Convolution," (with A. P. Riser), Optical Engineering, Vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 805-813, 2001 (also presented orally at SAE, 2000.)
"Automated Design of a Uniform Distribution Using Faceted Reflectors," (with T. L. Davenport, S. R. David, D. G. Jenkins, and A. P. Riser), Optical Engineering, Vol. 39, No. 7, pp. 1830-1839, 2000. (also, presented orally at SAE, 2000)
"Optimization Methods for Illuminators for sub-100nm Lithography" (with K. Thompson, T. Kuper, J. McGuire, T. Davenport, R. Shack), DARPA Advanced Lithography conference, Oral Presentation, May 2000.
"Fiber Optic Lighting: The Transition from Specialty Applications to Mainstream Lighting," (with J. M. Davenport), SAE, 1999, Paper No. 1999-01-0304.
"Advances in Fiber Optics: Fiber Applications Move into the Mainstream," (with J.M. Davenport), Invited Paper to be published, The 8th International Symposium on the Science and Technology of Light Sources (LS-8), Sept 1998.
"Faceted Reflector Design for Uniform Illumination," (with S. R. David and C. T. Walker), Presented at IODC Conference, Kona, Hawaii, SPIE Proceedings, Vol. 3482, 1998.
"Computer Software Tools Used in Illumination System Design," Invited Oral Presentation, SAE International Congress and Exposition, 1998.
"Changes in Angular and Spatial Distribution Introduced into Fiber Optic Headlamp Systems by the Fiber Optic Cables," (with T. L. Davenport, R. L. Hansler, T. E. Stenger, G. R. Allen, and R. F. Buelow), Presented at SAE International Congress and Exposition, 1998, Paper No. 981197.
"Illumination System Design Using Optical Solid Modeling Software," (with M. J. Hayford),. Invited Oral Presentation, OSA Annual Meeting, 1997.
"Comparison of Dual Focus Collector Schemes for Fiber Systems," (with T. L. Davenport, R.L. Hansler, and G. R. Allen), Presented at SAE International Congress and Exposition, 1997, Paper No. 970254.
"Uniform Light Delivery Systems," (with J. M. Davenport, and R. L. Hansler), Presented at SAE International Congress and Exposition, 1996, Paper No. 960490.
"Distributed Lighting Systems: Uniform Light Delivery," (with J. M. Davenport and R. L. Hansler), SAE Internat’l Congress, Book SP-1081, SAE Transaction Vol. 104, Section 6, 1995, Paper No. 950904.
"High Power Coherent Two-dimensional Semiconductor Laser Array," (with J. C. Ehlert, J. M. Finlan, K. M. Flood, D. W. Nam, Sanders, D. R. Scifres, R. G. Waarts, D. F. Welch), Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 64, No. 12, p. 1478, 1994.
"Automated Phase Sensing and Control of an External Talbot Cavity Laser Diode Array Using Phase Contrast Imaging," (with J. C. Ehlert, S. H. Chakmakjian, J. M. Finlan, and K. M. Flood), Applied Optics, Vol. 33, No. 24, p. 5550, 1994.
"Automated Two-Dimensional Phase Sensing and Control Using Phase Contrast Imaging," (with J.C. Ehlert, S.H. Chakmakjian, D. Harnesberger, J.M. Finlan, K.M. Flood, R.G. Waarts, D.W. Nam, D.F. Welch), SPIE, Vol. 1634, p. 299, 1992.
"Semiconductor Laser Array in an External Talbot Cavity," (with R.G. Waarts, D.W. Nam, D.F. Welch, D. Mehuys, J.C. Ehlert, J.M. Finlan, K.M. Flood), SPIE, Vol. 1634, p. 288, 1992.
"Intracavity Phase Correction of an External Talbot Cavity Laser Using Liquid Crystals," (with J.C. Ehlert, J.M. Finlan, K.M. Flood, and R. Waarts), Optics Letters, Vol. 17, p. 607, 1992.
"Liquid Crystal Inversion Wall Caused by Field Fringing," (with S.J. Young), Mol Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Vol. 210, p. 1, 1992.
"900 mW, CW Nearly Diffraction-Limited Output From a GaAIAs Semiconductor Laser Array in an External Talbot Cavity," (with R.G. Waarts, D. Mehuys, D.W. Nam, D.F. Welch, D.R. Scifres, W. Streifer, J.C Ehlert, J.M. Finlan, K.M. Flood), presented at CLEO-CWE7, May 1991.
"Low Insertion Loss High Precision Liquid Crystal Optical Phased Array," (with J.C. Ehlert, and D.J. Henry), SPIE, Vol. 1417, p. 110, 1991.
"A Nematic Liquid Crystal Phase and Amplitude Spatial Light Modulator for Optical Signal Processing Application," Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, July 1990.
"Continuous Wide Angle Beam Steering Using Translation of Binary Microlens Arrays and a Liquid Crystal Phased Array," (with K.M. Flood, C. Sigg, and J.M. Finlan), SPIE, Vol. 1211, p. 296, 1990.
"Aperture Filling Using Phase-Plates at Self-Imaging Planes," (with J.M. Finlan), Post Deadline Paper OSA Annual Meeting, 1989.
"Phase Control of Coherent Diode Laser Arrays Using Liquid Crystals," (with J.M. Finlan, M. DeJule, and C. Stein), SPIE, Vol. 1043, p. 130, 1989.
"Effect of Word-Length Truncation on Quantized Gaussian Random Variables," (with D.R. Morgan), IEEE, ASSP-34, No. 4, p. 1004, 1986.
"Voice Privacy for Cordless Telephones," (with W. Ludescher), GOSAM, June 1986.

Professional Societies

Committee member for SPIE conferences including "Solid State Lighting", "Nonimaging Optics and Efficient Illumination Systems", "Novel optical systems design and optimization", "Modeling and Characterization of Light Sources"

Technical program member for ‘International Optical Design Conference’ 2002 and 2006

Member, SAE - Society of Automotive Engineers
Member, SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Member IESNA - Illuminating Engineering Society of North America